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131.
简述了深孔岩心钻探破碎岩层护壁堵漏的重要性,注浆参数选择,水泥浆配比、速凝剂掺量的掌握,注浆施工中需把握的几个技术环节及注意事项,注浆施工经验总结及注浆效果评价等。 相似文献
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On the basis of elastic-plastic damage model of cement consolidated soil, the authors took organic contents into reasonable damage variable evolution equation in order to seek relation between the organic contents and parameters in the equation, and established the elastic-plastic damage model of cement consolidated soil considering organic contents. The results show that the parameters change correspondingly with difference of the organic contents. The higher the organic contents are, the less the valves of the parameters such as elastic modulus (E), material parameters (K, n) and damage evolution parameter (ε) become, but the larger strain damage threshold value (εd) of the sample is. Meanwhile, the calculation results obtained from established model are compared with the test data in the condition of common indoors test, which is testified with reliability. 相似文献
134.
An understanding of groundwater flow and chemistry is important to operate underground storage caverns. Groundwater flow is mainly affected by cavern operating conditions. Groundwater chemistry is modified by disinfection activities for removing possible biological clogging and by mixing with cement pore water. It is important to discern these two effects, because wells affected by the disinfection activities may have hydrological connections with water curtains used to inject the disinfectant. However, it is difficult to separate these two effects using graphical methods because of their similar chemical characteristics. Instead, multivariate statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis (PCA) and factor analysis (FA), can be used. Groundwater samples for chemical analysis were obtained from four surveys in 1999–2000. Based on the results from PCA and FA, it appears that there were temporal variations of seepage water into the propane area when the cavern operation fluctuated, but we could not observe such variation in the butane area. These changes may occur mainly at depth, where water flow is slow and water renewal in the cavern surrounding is limited. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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地层条件下储集岩物性参数特征及影响因素 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文论述了储集岩在地层条件下孔隙度、渗透率的特征以及与地表条件下孔隙度、渗透率的关系。据此,归纳、总结出地层条例下孔隙度、渗透率变化的影响因素。并指出、孔隙度、渗透率的降低幅度主要是在围限压力为20MPa范围内;孔隙度降低的幅度远远小于渗透率的降低幅度;孔隙度、渗透率降低的幅度与岩石的粒度、孔隙类型、胶结物等因素有关。 相似文献
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钠长阳起片岩用于硅酸盐水泥生产具有液相出现早、物料反应能力强、可降低烧成温度等优点,可全部或绝大部分取代粘土、助熔剂、矿化剂以及铁矿石等配料,从而收到节能降耗、稳定和提高水泥质量、保护生态环境、节约矿产资源等方面的效果。由于其组成矿物与水泥石成分相近,且具有径长比较小等特点,当用做非活性混合材时,可起到结晶中心和“加筋”等协同增强作用,掺入量可达15~30%;生产的钠长阳起片岩混合水泥具有早强性能。 相似文献
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ZHANG Shao-nan 《沉积学报》1999,17(2):263-268
Quartz cementation is a very important diagenetic event and main porosity-occluding factor in the reservoir sandstones in middle Jurassic i n North Sea. Petrological studies indicate the quartz cementation is limited in shallower burial depth and increases significantly at depth around 3.5 - 4 km. T he amount of quartz cement increases with burial depth from an average of approx imately 4%-5 vol% at 2.5 km to 17%-20 vol% at 4 km. Highest abundances of quartz cement exceeds 28% which has been found in the Ness Formation. Variations in qu artz cementation between different sandstone facies is minimal for any one forma tion, with exception of the generally lower quantities present in the heterolith ic sandstone. Homogenisation temperatures of fluid inclusion in quartz overgrowt h from the North Sea reservoirs indicate that few quartz cement occur below the temperature 70 ℃~80 ℃, the onset of large volume quartz cement starts at the temperatures higher than 90 ℃ which suggests the quartz cementation is temperat ure - dependent during progressing diagenesis of sandstones. 相似文献
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